Maksym Stepanenko
Managing Partner, Crystal Tax
International client projects since 2012: company structures, tax, immigration, DUNS and NCAGE. 50+ jurisdictions.
Business relocation from start to finish: we move your company, bank account, contracts and team to a new country and prepare a residence permit through business for you and your family.
Since 2012 · 50+ jurisdictions · company, bank account, residence permit and taxes in one team · filings with licensed local partners
In brief
Nine countries where our clients most often move their business; each card links to the company page for that country, and the text shows the residence route for the owner.
In total we work in 50+ jurisdictions, including Cyprus, the Czech Republic and Portugal. For a move to North America, see our separate guides on immigration to Canada and immigration to the USA.
Six situations clients most often bring to us, and the route we usually suggest.
We compare countries by clients, taxes and the terms of a residence permit through business. Most often it is Poland, with temporary residence based on the company's activity, or Bulgaria if you plan to hire staff.
Example. A typical scenario: the owner of a development studio opens a sp. z o.o., moves contracts with European clients into it and a year later applies for residence with the company's accounts for the previous year.
Discuss this case →We compare the 3-year CUKR card with residence through your own company. CUKR gives the right to run a business on the same terms as Polish citizens, so people often get the card first and prepare the company for the next basis of stay. CUKR applications are filed through MOS until 4 March 2027.
Example. A typical scenario: an entrepreneur with a sole proprietorship in Poland applies for CUKR through MOS, and in parallel we set up the accounting so that a business-based residence application can be filed before the card expires.
Discuss this case →We choose a zone where the licence allows the number of visas you need, register the company and obtain the investor visa, then visas for your spouse and children.
Example. A typical scenario: a consultant opens a company in a Dubai free zone, gets an investor visa and Emirates ID, then sponsors visas for the spouse and children.
Discuss this case →We set up contracts between the companies and determine tax residence under the laws of both countries and the double tax treaty. We close out the Ukrainian CFC report and tax returns for the transition year.
Example. A typical scenario: an agency owner moves to Poland, the Ukrainian company becomes a contractor of the Polish one, and in Ukraine we file the tax return and CFC report for the year of the move.
Discuss this case →We look at the UAE Golden visa and the Hungarian guest investor permit valid for up to 10 years. We check the source of funds in advance: the bank and the immigration service will ask about it first.
Example. A typical scenario: an investor's family compares units in a Hungarian real estate fund, which must be held for at least 5 years, with company capital in the UAE of AED 2 million or more.
Discuss this case →Business immigration to these countries has changed a lot over the last two years, so we first assess the route with immigration lawyers and only then register the company.
Example. A typical scenario: a SaaS startup founder first gets endorsing body approval for a new business idea and only then registers an LTD for the visa, because the visa requires a new business.
Discuss this case →Business relocation from start to finish brings the company, bank account, residence permit and taxes together in one project with one plan, so that documents for the bank, the immigration service and the tax office are consistent with each other.

Rules on representation before immigration authorities differ in each country, so we handle the immigration part together with long-standing partners, licensed local lawyers. You have one contract, and we remain responsible to you.
Usually, in our experience, business relocation takes 3–9 months from signing the contract to the first residence document. Timing depends on the case, its details, the authorities and force majeure.
The authority's official timeline applies only to a complete application and covers just part of the work. If your moving date or the end of your current status matters, tell us at the start: we will plan backwards from that date.
After the first document comes the second part of the work: renewal. By that date the company needs turnover, reporting, paid taxes and contributions, and in countries with a job requirement, employees on staff. We keep the calendar and tell you in advance which figures are missing.
We quote the cost of business relocation per project; it depends on the country, the residence route and how many parts of the business are moving.
Government fees, translations and local partner fees are named in advance as a separate line. We give an estimate within one business day after a short description of the task.
Relocation ties together the immigration service, the bank and the tax authorities of two countries, and clients trust us with it for five reasons.
For fourteen years we have been registering companies, opening accounts and handling tax and immigration matters in 50+ jurisdictions. We know what registrars, banks and tax offices require from our own cases.
We handle correspondence with the immigration service, the register and the bank and answer their queries. From you we need documents and decisions.
We resolve comments from the registrar, bank and immigration service at no extra charge. Immigration filings are done with licensed local partners, and we remain responsible to you.
Company, bank account, accounting, taxes including the Ukrainian CFC rules, and immigration in one pair of hands, with no need to find separate contractors in each country.
Scope of work, timelines and confidentiality are set out in the contract. We disclose information about you, your family and your business only to the extent the procedure requires.
Company relocation goes step by step: first the company and bank account, then the residence permit, then taxes and renewal.

A residence permit through business requires personal documents, company documents and proof of income or funds; the exact list depends on the country and route.
We compile the list for your route, check every document before filing and tell you where an apostille and sworn translation are needed.
In each country, a residence permit through business rests on its own condition: company income, jobs, investment or an innovative project.
We choose the country by three questions: where your clients will be, whether you are ready to run real operations and hire people in the new country, and how long the family can wait for a decision. For a remote business with clients worldwide the UAE often fits; for work on the EU market with a team, Poland and Bulgaria; for an investment route without an operating business, the UAE Golden visa or the Hungarian guest investor permit.
| Country | Basis | Key condition |
|---|---|---|
| Poland | Temporary residence based on business activity, application only through MOS | Company income for the previous year of at least 12 average monthly salaries in the voivodeship, or 2 employees throughout the year; a new company shows documents proving the conditions will be met |
| UAE | Investor or partner visa, Golden visa | Your own company; a 10-year Golden visa, for example with company capital of AED 2 million or more. More on this: UAE residence permit |
| Hungary | Self-employment residence permit; guest investor residence permit | Company manager: 5+ employees for six months or justified future income, up to 1 year with extension, up to 3 years in total; family after one year. Investor: real estate fund units from EUR 250,000 held for at least 5 years, permit for up to 10 years. More on this: Hungary residence permit |
| Italy | Visa and residence permit for self-employment | Funds for the project, housing, lawful income above the threshold, within annual quotas. More on this: Italy residence permit |
| Bulgaria | Long-term residence for commercial activity | At least 10 full-time jobs for Bulgarian citizens for the whole period of residence, separately for each partner and manager |
| Romania | Long-stay visa for business purposes | Business plan, at least EUR 100,000 in a Romanian bank account, an investment of at least EUR 100,000 and at least 10 new jobs within 12 months, for each shareholder separately |
| United Kingdom | Innovator Founder visa | A new, innovative, viable and scalable idea endorsed by an endorsing body, English language |
| Canada | Start-up Visa | The program is paused; we choose the route individually |
Conditions change often, so we recheck them against the country's official sources on the date you contact us. For the USA the route depends on citizenship and the investment amount, and we assess it with partner immigration lawyers.
Temporary protection for Ukrainians in the EU has been extended to 4 March 2028 by Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1912 of 30 July 2026.
For a business owner, residence through their own company is often more reliable: the basis is clear, renewal depends on your own figures, and the family usually receives residence permits as family members, although on some routes, such as Hungarian self-employment, only after one year. We plan the transition so there is no gap between statuses.
Most often a business residence permit is refused because of insufficient income, an implausible business plan or no real company activity.
The residence decision is made by the immigration service, and the account decision by the bank. We are responsible for the quality of the file and resolve comments at no extra charge until the decision.
Tax residence is determined under the laws of both countries and the double tax treaty; a residence permit alone does not change it.
Under subclause 14.1.213 of the Tax Code of Ukraine, an individual with a place of residence in Ukraine is a Ukrainian tax resident. If there is also a home abroad, the tests are applied in turn: permanent home, centre of vital interests, presence of 183 days or more in a year, and citizenship. A family's permanent home or registration as an entrepreneur in Ukraine is sufficient grounds to place the centre of interests in Ukraine.
Often the Ukrainian company or sole proprietorship keeps working while the owner already lives abroad. In that case we set up the contract between the companies, service prices and payments to the owner so that income is taxed in one country under the double tax treaty and the bank understands where payments come from and why. We plan dividends and the owner's salary a year ahead together with the date of the change in residence.
Describe your business, the country you want to move to, your family and the target date, and within one business day we will propose a residence route and a work plan. The first 10-minute call is free.
EUR-Lex: Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1912, extension of temporary protection to 4.03.2028; Urząd Wojewódzki w Poznaniu: Business activity, temporary residence based on business activity, MOS; Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców: karta pobytu CUKR, procedura; ICP: UAE Golden Residency; OIF: vendég-önfoglalkoztatás célú tartózkodási engedély (self-employment residence permit); OIF: vendégbefektetői tartózkodási engedély (guest investor residence permit); Normattiva: D.Lgs. 286/1998, art. 26, lavoro autonomo; GOV.UK: Innovator Founder visa; IRCC: Start-up Visa Program; OUG 194/2002, Article 43 — long-stay visa for commercial activities (Romania); Tax Code of Ukraine (Podatkovyi kodeks Ukrainy), subclause 14.1.213, Article 39-2. Checked: 27.09.2026.
Maksym Stepanenko
Managing Partner, Crystal Tax
International client projects since 2012: company structures, tax, immigration, DUNS and NCAGE. 50+ jurisdictions.
“Crystal Tax provided invaluable assistance in setting up our company in the United Arab Emirates…”
Yevelina K.2 years ago · Google Maps
“Opening a bank account abroad sounded scary at first, but Crystal Tax made it super easy. They knew exactly which banks to approach, what paperwork was needed…”
Sergei M.a year ago · Google Maps
“As a fast-growing startup, we needed clear, actionable tax advice — and Crystal Tax delivered exactly that. No jargon, no fluff.”
Inna M.a year ago · Google Maps
Briefly describe your task: the country, the business activity and the timing. That is enough for us to propose a solution and the order of work.
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How we work
In the first consultation we review your task and name suitable structure and country options.
Before work starts we fix the scope, stages and estimated timing of each step.
One responsible specialist runs your project. We reply within one business day via Telegram, WhatsApp or email.
Most procedures run remotely. Where the law requires an in-person visit, we plan it in advance.