The definition of tasks for the organization of funds, control and formation of income and expenses, taking into account the external conditions of the company and its financial resources, is called financial planning. It is very important to understand that it has nothing to do with accounting and its reporting. After all, it already reflects the financial income and expenses that have been made.

Financial budget planning and financial forecasting: difference between concepts

Some lawyers refer to financial budget planning in an enterprise as "financial forecasting". But it should be understood that these processes are, in fact, interdependent. While forecasting deals with the evaluation of numerous opportunities for organizing financial activities, planning specifies those plans that will definitely be implemented by the company.

Tasks:

  1. Determine the most efficient ways to invest.
  2. Establishing rational relationships with potential investors and partners.
  3. Control over the financial and creditworthiness of the firm.

The basics of financial planning depend on several important methods for its implementation:

  1. Economic and mathematical modeling. It is used if there is a need to express a quantitative relationship between those factors that indicate financial indicators and the indicators themselves.
  2. The method is normative. Financial planning (budgeting) is carried out using norms (internal and external).
  3. Balance method. It is calculated how much money will be received and how much will be paid.

Financial planning systems in a company are conditionally divided into three parts: first, a financial strategy is developed, then current planning is carried out, and only after that – operational planning.

What is money management? (strategic financial planning)

This concept means finding the right technique for a trading opportunity, which helps to calculate the increase and decrease in the volume of a particular position. Enterprise capital management is carried out using the main principles:

  1. Diversification – a special investment strategy that helps to distribute them among all sectors and industries.
  2. You cannot open positions that have more than 30% of the total capital.
  3. The risk ratio should be between 5 and 30% of the company's total capital.
  4. In one market group, you can place funds in the amount of which is 20-25% of the total capital.

Intellectual capital management is conditionally divided into three groups:

  1. Human achievement – this includes creative success, collective and individual knowledge of employees.
  2. Market holdings – assets and trademarks.
  3. Structural holdings – various technologies and know-how.

As a rule, managing your own capital is a rather difficult task that requires concentration and special knowledge. That is why it is better to seek help from specialists. Our company offers not only a capital management service for your company, but also personal financial planning.

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Maxim Stepanenko

Maxim Stepanenko

Managing partner of Crystal.tax

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